[파이썬] TensorFlow에서 Model Deployment

TensorFlow is a popular open-source machine learning framework developed by Google. It provides a comprehensive set of tools and libraries to build, train, and deploy machine learning models. In this blog post, we will explore how to deploy a machine learning model in TensorFlow using Python.

1. Preparing the Model

Before we can deploy a TensorFlow model, we need to train and save it. The first step is to train your model using TensorFlow’s API or any other preferred method. Once the training process is complete, you can save the trained model using the tf.keras.models.save_model method. For example:

import tensorflow as tf

# Train the model using your preferred method
model = ...

# Save the trained model
tf.keras.models.save_model(model, 'path/to/save/model')

This will save the trained model in a format that can be loaded and used later for deployment.

2. Loading the Model

The next step is to load the saved model for deployment. TensorFlow provides the tf.keras.models.load_model method to load the saved model. For example:

import tensorflow as tf

# Load the saved model
model = tf.keras.models.load_model('path/to/saved/model')

Now, we have the trained model ready to be used for making predictions.

3. Serving the Model

To serve the loaded model, we can use various deployment options. One popular option is to use TensorFlow Serving with Docker.

Deploying with TensorFlow Serving and Docker

  1. Install Docker: Follow the official Docker documentation to install Docker on your system.

  2. Pull the TensorFlow Serving Docker image: Open your terminal and run the following command to pull the TensorFlow Serving Docker image:

docker pull tensorflow/serving
  1. Start the container: Run the following command to start a TensorFlow Serving container and serve your model:
docker run -p 8501:8501 --name=serving_container --mount type=bind,source=/path/to/saved/model,target=/models/model -e MODEL_NAME=model -t tensorflow/serving

In the above command, replace /path/to/saved/model with the actual path to your saved model directory.

  1. Test the deployment: Use Python or any other tool to send HTTP requests to the TensorFlow Serving container and get predictions from the deployed model.

This was just one way to deploy a TensorFlow model using TensorFlow Serving and Docker. There are many other options available depending on your requirements and infrastructure.

Conclusion

In this blog post, we explored how to deploy a TensorFlow model using Python. We discussed the steps to prepare, load, and serve the trained model using TensorFlow Serving and Docker. TensorFlow provides a flexible and scalable platform for deploying machine learning models in a production environment.