[파이썬] wxPython `wx.Clipboard`: 클립보드 접근

In any GUI application, the ability to access and manipulate the clipboard is essential. Whether you want to copy text, images, or other data, the clipboard provides a convenient way to transfer information between different parts of your application or between different applications.

In wxPython, the wx.Clipboard class allows you to interact with the clipboard and perform operations such as getting the data from the clipboard or setting the data on the clipboard. Let’s explore how to use wx.Clipboard in Python.

Getting Data from the Clipboard

To retrieve data from the clipboard using wx.Clipboard, you first need to obtain an instance of the clipboard using the wx.Clipboard.Get() static method. Once you have the clipboard instance, you can use the GetData() method to fetch the data in a specific format.

import wx

app = wx.App()
clipboard = wx.Clipboard.Get()
data = wx.TextDataObject()
clipboard.Open()
if clipboard.IsSupported(wx.DataFormat(wx.DF_TEXT)):
    clipboard.GetData(data)
    print(f"Text on the clipboard: {data.GetText()}")
clipboard.Close()

In the code snippet above, we create an instance of wx.TextDataObject to hold the data retrieved from the clipboard. We then open the clipboard using Open() and check if it contains text data using IsSupported(). If it does, we retrieve the data using GetData(). Finally, we close the clipboard with Close(). In this example, we retrieve and print the text data from the clipboard.

Setting Data on the Clipboard

To set data on the clipboard using wx.Clipboard, you again need to get an instance of the clipboard using the wx.Clipboard.Get() static method. After obtaining the clipboard instance, you can use the SetData() method to set the data.

import wx

app = wx.App()
clipboard = wx.Clipboard.Get()
data = wx.TextDataObject()
data.SetText("Hello, clipboard!")
clipboard.Open()
clipboard.SetData(data)
clipboard.Close()

In the above code, we create an instance of wx.TextDataObject and set the desired data using SetText(). We then open the clipboard using Open() and set the data on the clipboard using SetData(). Finally, we close the clipboard with Close(). In this example, we set the text “Hello, clipboard!” on the clipboard.

Conclusion

Using wx.Clipboard in wxPython, you can easily access and manipulate the clipboard in your Python applications. Whether you want to retrieve data from the clipboard or set data on the clipboard, the wx.Clipboard class provides convenient methods to perform these operations. Incorporate clipboard functionality into your GUI applications to enhance the user experience and make data transfer seamless.