[파이썬] wxPython 모바일 개발 및 `wxPython`

wxPython is a popular GUI toolkit for the Python programming language that allows developers to create cross-platform desktop applications. While wxPython is primarily used for desktop development, it is also possible to use wxPython to develop mobile applications. In this blog post, we will explore the possibilities of using wxPython for mobile development.

What is wxPython?

wxPython is a Python binding for wxWidgets, a set of cross-platform C++ libraries for developing graphical user interfaces. It provides a native look and feel on various platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. wxPython allows developers to create rich and interactive user interfaces with a wide range of widgets and tools.

Is wxPython suitable for mobile development?

While wxPython is primarily focused on desktop development, it is possible to use wxPython for mobile development with some limitations. One approach is to use a tool like Kivy or BeeWare that allows you to build native mobile apps using Python and integrate wxPython for the UI components. Another approach is to use wxPython with a WebView component that can render HTML and JavaScript, allowing you to create mobile apps with web technologies.

wxPython mobile development with Kivy

Kivy is an open-source Python framework for developing multi-touch applications. It provides a platform-independent way to build mobile applications using Python. With Kivy, you can integrate wxPython into your mobile app for creating the UI components. This approach allows you to leverage the power of wxPython in mobile development while still benefiting from Kivy’s multi-touch support and other mobile-specific features.

Here’s an example of using Kivy with wxPython:

import kivy
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
import wx
import wx.lib.agw.webview as wxWebView

class WxWidget(BoxLayout):

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(WxWidget, self).__init__(**kwargs)
        self.orientation = 'vertical'

        self.web_view = wxWebView.WebView.New(self, wx.ID_ANY, style=wx.NO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE)
        self.wx_widget = self.web_view.GetCtrl()

        self.add_widget(self.wx_widget)

class MyApp(App):

    def build(self):
        return WxWidget()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    MyApp().run()

In the above example, we create a simple Kivy app with a wxPython WebView component. The WebView component uses wxPython to render HTML and JavaScript, allowing us to display web content within our mobile app.

Conclusion

While wxPython is primarily used for desktop development, it is possible to leverage its power for mobile development with the help of frameworks like Kivy or BeeWare. Integrating wxPython with these frameworks allows you to create cross-platform mobile applications using Python. However, it is important to note that mobile development with wxPython may have some limitations compared to native mobile app development frameworks.