[파이썬] seaborn 스웜 플롯(Swarm plot)

In data visualization, seaborn is a popular Python library that offers a high-level interface for creating beautiful and informative statistical graphics. One of the many plot types provided by seaborn is the swarm plot, which is useful for visualizing categorical data against a continuous or numerical variable.

The swarm plot can be particularly helpful in revealing the distribution of data points within each category and identifying any potential outliers. It is similar to a scatter plot, but instead of overlapping points, the swarm plot arranges the data points in a way that avoids overlap and provides a better understanding of the data distribution.

Here’s an example of how to create a swarm plot using seaborn in Python:

import seaborn as sns

# Load dataset
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

# Create swarm plot
sns.swarmplot(x="day", y="total_bill", data=tips)

# Add title and labels
plt.title("Total Bill by Day")
plt.xlabel("Day")
plt.ylabel("Total Bill")

# Show the plot
plt.show()

In the above example, we start by importing the seaborn library. We then load a sample dataset called tips using the load_dataset function provided by seaborn.

Next, we use the swarmplot function to create the swarm plot. We specify the x and y variables as “day” and “total_bill” respectively, and provide the dataset tips as the data source.

To enhance the plot, we add a title using plt.title, and label the x and y axes using plt.xlabel and plt.ylabel respectively.

Finally, we display the plot using plt.show().

You can customize the swarm plot further by changing the color palette, adding additional variables as hue or size, or even combining it with other seaborn plot types.

Seaborn provides many other useful functions to create visually appealing and informative plots. If you’re interested in exploring more about seaborn or other data visualization libraries in Python, stay tuned for more blog posts!