[파이썬] catboost 모델 저장 및 로드

CatBoost is a popular gradient boosting framework that provides state-of-the-art performance in machine learning tasks. In this blog post, we will learn how to save and load CatBoost models in Python.

Saving a CatBoost Model

To save a CatBoost model, we need to call the save_model() function provided by the CatBoost library. This function takes two parameters: the CatBoost model instance and the path where the model should be saved.

Here is an example code snippet that demonstrates how to save a CatBoost model:

import catboost as cb

# Create a CatBoost model
model = cb.CatBoostClassifier(iterations=1000, learning_rate=0.1, depth=6)

# Fit the model to the training data
model.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Save the model
model.save_model('catboost_model.bin')

In the above code, we import the catboost library and create a CatBoostClassifier instance. We then fit the model to our training data using the fit() method. Finally, we save the model by calling the save_model() function and providing the desired file path.

Loading a CatBoost Model

Loading a CatBoost model is as simple as saving one. We can use the load_model() function provided by the CatBoost library to load a saved model.

Let’s take a look at an example code snippet that demonstrates how to load a CatBoost model:

import catboost as cb

# Load the model
model = cb.CatBoostClassifier()
model.load_model('catboost_model.bin')

# Use the loaded model for predictions
predictions = model.predict(X_test)

In the above code, we import the catboost library and create a new CatBoostClassifier instance. We then use the load_model() function to load the previously saved model. Once the model is loaded, we can use it for making predictions on new data.

Conclusion

In this blog post, we have learned how to save and load a CatBoost model in Python. Saving and loading models is crucial for reusing trained models and deploying them in production environments. Being able to save and load models allows us to avoid retraining models every time they are needed and helps us save computing resources.

CatBoost provides a convenient and straightforward way to save and load models with the save_model() and load_model() functions. By utilizing these functionalities, we can easily persist our CatBoost models and reuse them for making predictions.

Give it a try and experience the benefits of saving and loading CatBoost models in your machine learning projects!