[파이썬] seaborn 산점도와 회귀선의 조합

Seaborn is a powerful Python library for data visualization. One of its key features is the ability to create scatter plots and add regression lines to them. This combination of scatter plots and regression lines can provide valuable insights into the relationship between two variables in a dataset.

In this blog post, we will explore how to create scatter plots with regression lines using Seaborn in Python.

Step 1: Install Seaborn

Before we can start using Seaborn, we need to install it. Open your command prompt or terminal and type the following command:

pip install seaborn

Step 2: Import the necessary libraries

Once Seaborn is installed, we can import it along with other required libraries. Open your Python script or Jupyter notebook and add the following lines of code:

import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Step 3: Load the dataset

Next, we need to load a dataset that we can use for our scatter plot. Seaborn comes with built-in datasets that we can easily load. For this example, we will use the “tips” dataset, which contains information about tips given in various restaurants. Add the following code:

tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

Step 4: Create the scatter plot

Now we are ready to create our scatter plot. We will use the sns.scatterplot() function to accomplish this. Add the following code:

sns.scatterplot(data=tips, x="total_bill", y="tip")
plt.show()

This code will create a scatter plot with the “total_bill” on the x-axis and the “tip” on the y-axis.

Step 5: Add the regression line

To add the regression line to our scatter plot, we can use the sns.regplot() function. Add the following code:

sns.regplot(data=tips, x="total_bill", y="tip")
plt.show()

This code will generate a scatter plot with the regression line showing the relationship between the “total_bill” and the “tip”.

Step 6: Customize the plot

We can further customize our plot by adding labels to the x-axis and y-axis, changing the colors, and adjusting other parameters. For example, we can add axis labels and a title using the plt.xlabel(), plt.ylabel(), and plt.title() functions.

Here’s an example of how we can customize our plot:

sns.regplot(data=tips, x="total_bill", y="tip", color="r")
plt.xlabel("Total Bill")
plt.ylabel("Tip")
plt.title("Scatter plot with Regression Line")
plt.show()

Conclusion

In this blog post, we have learned how to create scatter plots with regression lines using Seaborn in Python. This combination of scatter plots and regression lines can help us visualize and understand the relationship between two variables in our dataset. Seaborn provides a simple and powerful way to create these plots, allowing us to gain valuable insights from our data.

I hope you found this tutorial helpful! Happy coding with Seaborn!