[파이썬] Keras 실시간 데이터 예측

Keras is a powerful and easy-to-use Python library for deep learning. It provides high-level abstractions for building and training neural networks. One key functionality of Keras is the ability to perform real-time data prediction, allowing you to use your trained model to make predictions on new, unseen data as it arrives.

In this blog post, we will walk through an example of how to perform real-time data prediction using Keras in Python.

Prerequisites

Before we start, make sure you have the following libraries installed:

You will also need a trained model that you want to use for real-time data prediction. If you don’t have one, you can train a model using Keras on your dataset or use a pre-trained model available in Keras.

Loading the Model

First, we need to load our trained model into memory. Assuming you have saved your model as a Keras h5 file, you can use the following code to load it:

from keras.models import load_model

model = load_model('path/to/your/model.h5')

Replace 'path/to/your/model.h5' with the actual path to your saved model file.

Performing Real-time Data Prediction

Once the model is loaded, we can proceed to perform real-time data prediction. In this example, let’s assume that we have a continuous stream of data coming from a sensor, and we want to make predictions based on this data.

import numpy as np

# Assuming `input_data` is the variable that stores the incoming data
while True:
    # Preprocess the data (if required)
    preprocessed_data = preprocess_data(input_data)
    
    # Convert the preprocessed data into a NumPy array
    input_array = np.array(preprocessed_data)
    
    # Perform prediction using the loaded model
    prediction = model.predict(input_array)
    
    # Process the prediction output
    process_prediction(prediction)

In the above code snippet, we preprocess the incoming data before feeding it to the model. This step is optional and depends on the requirements of your specific use case. The preprocess_data() function can be implemented according to your data preprocessing needs.

Once the data is preprocessed and converted into a NumPy array, we can use the predict() method of the loaded model to get predictions. The output of the predict() method will be the predicted values based on the input data.

Finally, you can process the prediction output using the process_prediction() function. This function can be implemented to perform actions based on the predicted values, such as sending alerts, making decisions, or updating a dashboard.

Conclusion

In this blog post, we explored how to perform real-time data prediction using Keras in Python. We learned how to load a trained model into memory and make predictions on incoming data. Real-time data prediction can be a powerful tool in various domains, including IoT, finance, and healthcare. Use Keras to unleash the full potential of your machine learning models and make real-time predictions a reality in your applications.