[파이썬] imageio 이미지 파노라마 생성

Image

Creating panoramic images can be a fascinating task that allows you to combine multiple images into a single wide-angle view. In this article, we will explore how to leverage the power of Imageio library in Python to generate stunning panorama images.

What is Imageio?

Imageio is a popular Python library that provides an easy-to-use interface for reading and writing a wide variety of image formats. It allows you to perform various image processing tasks efficiently and effortlessly.

Installation

To get started with Imageio, you can install it using pip by running the following command:

pip install imageio

Make sure you have Python installed on your system before executing the above command.

Creating Panorama Image

To begin creating a panorama image, we need multiple images taken from the same scene with different viewpoints. Once we have the images, we can proceed with the following steps:

  1. Import the necessary libraries:

    import imageio
    import numpy as np
    from imageio import imread, imwrite
    from imageio_ffmpeg import write_frames
    
  2. Read the images using imread() and store them in a list:

    images = []
    images.append(imread('image1.jpg'))
    images.append(imread('image2.jpg'))
    images.append(imread('image3.jpg'))
    # Add more images as needed
    
  3. Convert the images to a common data type (e.g. uint8):

    for i in range(len(images)):
        images[i] = images[i].astype(np.uint8)
    
  4. Combine the images using the concatenate() function from NumPy:

    panorama = np.concatenate(images, axis=1)
    

    Here, axis=1 means we want to concatenate the images horizontally (side by side).

  5. Save the generated panorama image using imwrite():

    imwrite('panorama.jpg', panorama)
    

That’s it! Now you have successfully created a panorama image using Imageio in Python. Feel free to experiment with different images and adjust the code as per your requirements.

Conclusion

In this article, we learned how to use Imageio library in Python to create panorama images by combining multiple images. Imageio provides a flexible and convenient way to perform various image processing tasks, making it a powerful tool in the field of computer vision.